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Offshore Economic Substance Requirements

From 1 January 2019, various offshore jurisdictions have enacted economic substance (ES) requirements, although there are differences and local nuances in each of the respective jurisdictions involved. Generally speaking, the introduction of ES requirements in such traditional ‘no or nominal tax jurisdictions’ has raised concerns amongst individuals or corporations who have been using offshore companies, whether in the conduct of a trade or business, funds or investment management, family-owned businesses or trust structures using offshore companies for the holding of investments or real properties, multinational groups with an offshore listing vehicle and/or holding companies, and so forth. As such, the impact of the ES requirements on the use of entities in such no or nominal tax jurisdictions needs to be assessed, immediately and on an ongoing basis.

In this legal update we provide an outline of the broad global context and the general ES requirements for information and discussion, while specific details of the ES requirements that may apply to specific entities in specific offshore jurisdictions should be considered in consultation together with lawyers of the particular jurisdictions in question.

Specifically, we consider the types of entities and activities that may be impacted, the potential implications and options that may be available to comply or address the ES requirements, including whether companies may “relocate” or obtain tax residency in another jurisdiction such as Hong Kong, which we suggest careful analysis should be undertaken in review.

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We would be delighted to discuss how we may assist on any or all of the above with our dedicated practice areas or to help seek solutions. When we are engaged, your goals become our goals to meet, your issues our issues to solve.

Contact us at our general email: enquiry@vteu.co, and we will be in touch shortly.

For a deeper perspective on Vivien Teu’s journey and earlier contributions, visit the archived website of Vivien Teu & Co LLP at archive.vteu.co. The archive captures the firm’s foundations in corporate and commercial law, with a strong focus on asset management, funds, and financial services in Hong Kong and Greater China. Today, Vivien Teu Law Practice leads with impact focus, with its emphasis and dedication on sustainable finance, ESG integration, impact investing, social finance and philanthropy, reflecting a continued commitment to aligning law and purpose.

Vivien Teu is Founder & Principal of Vivien Teu Law Practice / VTLP Impact.  With more than 25 years in-depth experiences in capital markets, financial institutions and asset management industry, financial services, financial and securities regulatory matters, funds formation, investment and finance transactions, Vivien is market leading in her focus on ESG legal and regulatory issues, increasingly integrated into her advisory and transactional practice. She has been active in impact ecosystem building, contributing to standard setting and industry engagements on sustainability, ESG and impact issues and sustainable finance, specifically in the investment and capital markets, holistically covering regulatory, legal and policy perspectives, and advises across the spectrum of capital, ESG issues and asset classes, public and private markets, for-profit, non-profit organisations or hybrid structures, and range of fund structures and financing instruments.

Prior to establishing Vivien Teu Law Practice / VTLP Impact, Vivien has solid industry experience from strategic roles throughout her career, including senior in-house legal experience with global asset management firm, Invesco, and practised with leading international funds and regulatory practice including magic circle law firm Clifford Chance, and most recently with global law firm Dentons, where Vivien assumed key roles as sustainable finance lead on the Global ESG Steering Committee, Global Funds Leaders Group and Global Financial Institutions Practice Group, driving impact focus within mainstream finance and capital markets.  Vivien’s leadership in sustainable finance, global funds and industry engagement is matched with her commitment to community and ecosystem building. 

With the vision of the role of law in purposeful partnerships and projects, to align capital with sustainability and increasing focus on measurable positive environmental and social outcomes, Vivien’s experiences include advising asset owners, asset managers and also charitable foundations in establishing purpose-led initiatives, related stewardship and governance considerations and structure design, B Lab’s legal requirements and certification standards for B Corps, green and sustainable finance frameworks and instruments, legal issues of carbon markets and climate transition, climate mitigation and adaptation strategies and funds, nature-based solutions and finance, impact term-sheets and other innovative finance instruments for impact, advocacy efforts as well as engaging in market proposals for policy, legal and regulatory levers for advancing sustainability and impact.   

 

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