New SFC Requirement – Contractual Obligation on Suitability

On 8 December 2015, the Securities and Futures Commission (“SFC”) of Hong Kong published its “Consultation Conclusions on the Client Agreement Requirements” (“Consultation Conclusions”), requiring licensed financial intermediaries to include a new clause in their client agreements on the suitability of investment recommendations and solicitations. The required new clause reads: “If we [the intermediary] solicit […]

香港证监会《基金互认通函》解析

2015年5月22日, 香港证监会与中国证监会签署《中国证券监督管理委员会与香港证券及期货事务监察委员会关于内地与香港基金互认安排的监管合作备忘录》, 并发布《有关内地与香港基金互认的通函》(以下简称“《基金互认通函》”), 正式允许符合条件的内地公募基金经香港证监会认可后在香港公开销售, 由此开启了内地公募基金“南下”的通路。与此同时, 中国证监会亦发布《香港互认基金管理暂行规定》(以下简称“《香港互认基金规定》”), 允许符合条件的香港公募基金经中国证监会注册后“北上”, 即在内地公开销售。《基金互认通函》将自2015年7月1日起施行, 南北双向的基金互认的初始投资额度为资金进出各3000亿元人民币。香港证监会在《基金互认通函》中指出: 鼓励申请人尽早向香港证监会投资产品部(Investment Products Division)咨询或寻求有关解释或指引, 了解相关法规的适用等具体问题。 综观《基金互认通函》、《香港互认基金规定》的内容, 本所注意到两地基金互认的条件、程序、法律法规适用的总体要求既有高度的相似性, 也有一定差异。本文主要就《基金互认通函》做一简析, 香港互认基金在内地注册、销售的有关问题, 请见本所另行撰写的《<香港互认基金管理暂行规定>解析》。 1.   内地互认基金的条件  1.1 互认条件 根据《基金互认通函》, 内地基金需满足如下互认条件(根据中国证监会的官方统计, 截至2014年底, 达到互认标准的内地基金约850只, 这一数字截至本文发布之日应有相当幅度的增加)方可在香港注册并销售: (1) 基本要求: 内地互认基金须根据中国法律法规及其法律文件(主要指基金合同)而成立、管理及运作, 由符合中国法律法规要求的基金托管人托管。内地互认基金应始终满足中国证监会的注册条件, 并受中国证监会日常监管。 (2) 管理人资质: 基金管理人应根据中国法律法规在内地注册及经营, 并经中国证监会批准从事公募证券投资基金管理业务。在中国, 除了基金管理公司之外, 还有若干家证券公司(或其子公司)、保险资管公司拥有公募基金管理资格, 该等公司也可以参与基金互认安排。同时, 《基金互认通函》要求, 基金管理人应未将投资管理职能转授予其他国家或者地区的机构。因此, 在中国有部分QDII基金聘请了境外投资顾问, 将部分或全部投资管理职能转授予投资顾问, 对于该等QDII基金, 即使其并非主要投资于香港地区, 但因为存在投资管理职能转授问题也不符合基金互认的条件。 (3) 管理人合规: 基金管理人最近3 年或者自成立起未受到中国证监会的重大监管行动(major regulatory action)。需注意的是, 该项规定并非间接要求基金管理人存续满3年, 故特别指明成立未满3年的内地基金管理人只需要满足“自成立起”未受到中国证监会的重大监管行动。但如何认定“重大监管行动”这一问题非常重要, 假若“重大监管行动”包含暂停业务等比较严重的行政监管措施(虽然该等措施在中国并不属于行政处罚), […]

Vivien Teu is Founder & Principal of Vivien Teu Law Practice / VTLP Impact.  With more than 25 years in-depth experiences in capital markets, financial institutions and asset management industry, financial services, financial and securities regulatory matters, funds formation, investment and finance transactions, Vivien is market leading in her focus on ESG legal and regulatory issues, increasingly integrated into her advisory and transactional practice. She has been active in impact ecosystem building, contributing to standard setting and industry engagements on sustainability, ESG and impact issues and sustainable finance, specifically in the investment and capital markets, holistically covering regulatory, legal and policy perspectives, and advises across the spectrum of capital, ESG issues and asset classes, public and private markets, for-profit, non-profit organisations or hybrid structures, and range of fund structures and financing instruments.

Prior to establishing Vivien Teu Law Practice / VTLP Impact, Vivien has solid industry experience from strategic roles throughout her career, including senior in-house legal experience with global asset management firm, Invesco, and practised with leading international funds and regulatory practice including magic circle law firm Clifford Chance, and most recently with global law firm Dentons, where Vivien assumed key roles as sustainable finance lead on the Global ESG Steering Committee, Global Funds Leaders Group and Global Financial Institutions Practice Group, driving impact focus within mainstream finance and capital markets.  Vivien’s leadership in sustainable finance, global funds and industry engagement is matched with her commitment to community and ecosystem building. 

With the vision of the role of law in purposeful partnerships and projects, to align capital with sustainability and increasing focus on measurable positive environmental and social outcomes, Vivien’s experiences include advising asset owners, asset managers and also charitable foundations in establishing purpose-led initiatives, related stewardship and governance considerations and structure design, B Lab’s legal requirements and certification standards for B Corps, green and sustainable finance frameworks and instruments, legal issues of carbon markets and climate transition, climate mitigation and adaptation strategies and funds, nature-based solutions and finance, impact term-sheets and other innovative finance instruments for impact, advocacy efforts as well as engaging in market proposals for policy, legal and regulatory levers for advancing sustainability and impact.   

 

Learn more about Vivien at LinkedIn